Sutures and Wound Repair/ General Surgery (ABSA) Practice Test

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Prepare for the ABSA General Surgery Test with our comprehensive quiz on sutures and wound repair. Dive into multiple choice questions and detailed explanations to enhance your readiness for the exam. Get set for success!

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What type of procedure is a Billroth I?

Partial gastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy
Reconstructive surgery of the liver
Partial gastrectomy with gastroduodenal anastomosis
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

The correct answer is: Partial gastrectomy with gastroduodenal anastomosis

A Billroth I procedure involves a partial gastrectomy where the distal part of the stomach is removed, and the remaining portion is directly anastomosed (connected) to the duodenum. This approach is typically employed in cases of gastric ulcers or certain types of gastric cancer, providing an effective means of restoring gastrointestinal continuity after a portion of the stomach has been excised. The choice of this specific anastomosis over others, such as gastrojejunostomy or Roux-en-Y, emphasizes its direct connection to the duodenum, which is essential for normal digestive processes. The focus on connecting the stomach straight to the duodenum is what sets the Billroth I apart from other surgical options, which would involve different configurations and purposes in gastrointestinal surgeries. Understanding the significance of this procedure also highlights its application in treating certain digestive disorders while allowing for a reasonably straightforward digestive pathway post-surgery, making it a vital option in surgical gastroenterology.